/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2028, DreamLu All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* Neither the name of the dreamlu.net developer nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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* Author: DreamLu 卢春梦 (596392912@qq.com)
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*/
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package org.springblade.core.tool.utils;
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import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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/**
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* hex 工具,编解码全用 byte
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*
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* @author L.cm
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*/
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public class HexUtil {
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public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charsets.UTF_8;
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private static final byte[] DIGITS_LOWER = new byte[]{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
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private static final byte[] DIGITS_UPPER = new byte[]{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data data to hex
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* @return hex bytes
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*/
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public static byte[] encode(byte[] data) {
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return encode(data, true);
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data data to hex
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* @param toLowerCase 是否小写
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* @return hex bytes
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*/
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public static byte[] encode(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
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return encode(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data Data to Hex
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* @return bytes as a hex string
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*/
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private static byte[] encode(byte[] data, byte[] digits) {
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int len = data.length;
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byte[] out = new byte[len << 1];
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for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
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out[j++] = digits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
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out[j++] = digits[0xF & data[i]];
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}
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return out;
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data Data to Hex
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* @param toLowerCase 是否小写
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* @return bytes as a hex string
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*/
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public static String encodeToString(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
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return new String(encode(data, toLowerCase), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data Data to Hex
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* @return bytes as a hex string
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*/
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public static String encodeToString(byte[] data) {
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return new String(encode(data), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data Data to Hex
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* @return bytes as a hex string
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*/
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@Nullable
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public static String encodeToString(@Nullable String data) {
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if (StringUtil.isBlank(data)) {
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return null;
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}
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return encodeToString(data.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
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}
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/**
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* decode Hex
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*
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* @param data Hex data
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* @return decode hex to bytes
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*/
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@Nullable
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public static byte[] decode(@Nullable String data) {
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if (StringUtil.isBlank(data)) {
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return null;
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}
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return decode(data.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
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}
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/**
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* encode Hex
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*
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* @param data Data to Hex
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* @return bytes as a hex string
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*/
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@Nullable
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public static String decodeToString(@Nullable String data) {
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byte[] decodeBytes = decode(data);
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if (decodeBytes == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return new String(decodeBytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
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}
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/**
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* decode Hex
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*
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* @param data Hex data
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* @return decode hex to bytes
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*/
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public static byte[] decode(byte[] data) {
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int len = data.length;
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if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("hexBinary needs to be even-length: " + len);
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}
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byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
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for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
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int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
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j++;
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f |= toDigit(data[j], j);
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j++;
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out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
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}
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return out;
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}
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private static int toDigit(byte b, int index) {
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int digit = Character.digit(b, 16);
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if (digit == -1) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal hexadecimal byte " + b + " at index " + index);
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}
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return digit;
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}
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}
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